Monday, June 25, 2007
The Guitar Show - Episode 4
Episode 4: Ben Harper, Eric Johnson, Rod McCormack, Steve Jackson, Richie Sambora.
Magic Weed: The History Of Cannabis
"Outstanding documentary tracing the 10,000 year old global history of cannabis and hemp plus a host of extras including 'A Day With Howard Marks' PLUS a bonus 5 track Ozric Tentacles CD. The plant's extraordinary story, myths and facts are told through a series of archive footage sequences, which are combined with modern day interviews with leading advocates in the cannabis and hemp movement.
"The Magic Weed examines the origins of the plant in China, its part in medicine, clothing, war and feed stock, as well as its recreational and spiritual usage. It follows the cannabis trail across time and continents exposing the conspiracy behind the banning of hemp and cannabis production in America during the 1920s."
"The legal history of marijuana in the United States mainly involves the 20th and 21st centuries. In the 1800s, marijuana (also referred to as cannabis) was legal in most states, as hemp to make items such as rope, sails, and clothes, and was used for medicinal purposes; however, after the Mexican Revolution of 1910, a flood of Mexicans immigrated to the United States and introduced recreational marijuana use.
"A public misconception that Mexicans and other minorities committed violent crimes while under the influence of marijuana, which caused many states to criminalize marijuana, was promoted by Harry J. Anslinger's media interviews, faulty studies, and propaganda films that claimed marijuana caused violent, erratic, and overly sexual behavior.
"In the 1930s, marijuana was targeted on a federal level with the passage of the Uniform State Narcotic Act, the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act, and the creation of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. DuPont and William Randolph Hearst played a role in the criminalization of marijuana, as hemp was threatening their company's respective products.
"In the 1950s, strict mandatory sentencing laws substantially increased federal penalties for marijuana possession, but were removed in the 1970s. However, in the 1980s, mandatory sentencing laws where reinstated for large-scale marijuana distribution, three strikes laws were enacted and applied to marijuana possession, and the death sentence was enabled for marijuana drug kingpins."
"Botanists have determined that Cannabis is native to central Asia, possibly extending southward into the Himalayas. Evidence of the inhalation of cannabis smoke can be found as far back as the Neolithic age, as indicated by charred Cannabis seeds found in a ritual brazier at an ancient burial site in present day Romania. The most famous users of cannabis were the ancient Hindus of India and Nepal, and the Hashshashins (hashish eaters) of present day Syria. The herb was called ganjika in Sanskrit (ganja in modern Indian and Nepali languages). The ancient drug soma, mentioned in the Vedas as a sacred intoxicating hallucinogen, was sometimes associated with cannabis.
"Cannabis was also known to the Assyrians, who discovered its psychoactive properties through the Aryans. Using it in some religious ceremonies, they called it qunubu or the drug for sadness. Cannabis was also introduced by the Aryans to the Scythians and Thracians/Dacians, whose shamans (the kapnobatai - "those who walk on smoke/clouds") burned cannabis flowers to induce a state of trance. Members of the cult of Dionysus, believed to have originated in Thrace, are also thought to have inhaled cannabis smoke.
"Cannabis has an ancient history of ritual use and is found in pharmacological cults around the world. Hemp seeds discovered by archaeologists at Pazyryk suggest early ceremonial practices by the Scythians occurred during the 5th to 2nd century BCE, confirming previous historical reports by Herodotus. Some historians and etymologists have claimed that cannabis was used as a religious sacrament by ancient Jews, early Christians and Muslims of the Sufi order."
"The Magic Weed examines the origins of the plant in China, its part in medicine, clothing, war and feed stock, as well as its recreational and spiritual usage. It follows the cannabis trail across time and continents exposing the conspiracy behind the banning of hemp and cannabis production in America during the 1920s."
"A public misconception that Mexicans and other minorities committed violent crimes while under the influence of marijuana, which caused many states to criminalize marijuana, was promoted by Harry J. Anslinger's media interviews, faulty studies, and propaganda films that claimed marijuana caused violent, erratic, and overly sexual behavior.
"In the 1930s, marijuana was targeted on a federal level with the passage of the Uniform State Narcotic Act, the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act, and the creation of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. DuPont and William Randolph Hearst played a role in the criminalization of marijuana, as hemp was threatening their company's respective products.
"In the 1950s, strict mandatory sentencing laws substantially increased federal penalties for marijuana possession, but were removed in the 1970s. However, in the 1980s, mandatory sentencing laws where reinstated for large-scale marijuana distribution, three strikes laws were enacted and applied to marijuana possession, and the death sentence was enabled for marijuana drug kingpins."
"Cannabis was also known to the Assyrians, who discovered its psychoactive properties through the Aryans. Using it in some religious ceremonies, they called it qunubu or the drug for sadness. Cannabis was also introduced by the Aryans to the Scythians and Thracians/Dacians, whose shamans (the kapnobatai - "those who walk on smoke/clouds") burned cannabis flowers to induce a state of trance. Members of the cult of Dionysus, believed to have originated in Thrace, are also thought to have inhaled cannabis smoke.
"Cannabis has an ancient history of ritual use and is found in pharmacological cults around the world. Hemp seeds discovered by archaeologists at Pazyryk suggest early ceremonial practices by the Scythians occurred during the 5th to 2nd century BCE, confirming previous historical reports by Herodotus. Some historians and etymologists have claimed that cannabis was used as a religious sacrament by ancient Jews, early Christians and Muslims of the Sufi order."
The Rise And Fall Of The Russian Oligarchs
"Freed from the shackles of communism in the 1990s, Russia seemed to be entering an era of rebirth. But as is often the case in that country, history unfolded harshly. For the majority of Russians, the transition to a market system was painful and chaotic - and anything but democratic. Amid the confusion, a few shrewd and ruthless businessmen exploited the loopholes in the Soviet economy to make fast money, staving off a return to communist rule.
"Nicknamed the Oligarchs, these men, all billionaires, manoeuvred their way into Russia's political inner circle during Glasnost, are credited with Boris Yeltsin's re-election in 1996, and suspected of anointing Vladimir Putin in 1999. They're powerful men with powerful enemies, and they continue to shape Russian society. Dizzying in its detail, The Rise and Fall of the Russian Oligarchs puts modern-day Russia into perspective."
"Business oligarch is a near-synonym of the term "business magnate". The choice of the word oligarch denotes the significant influence such wealthy individuals may have on the life of a nation. However, in modern Russia it is very common to apply this term to any business tycoon, regardless of whether or not he has real political power. The term came into wide circulation after the collapse of the Soviet Union, in reference to those individuals who acquired tremendous wealth in some post-Soviet republics.
"The Russian oligarchs are business entrepreneurs who started under Gorbachev during his period of market liberalization. Rare goods, such as PCs and jeans, were smuggled into the country and sold on the black market for a hefty profit, an unforeseen consequence of partial market liberalization with still excessive trade restrictions. In the 1990s, the oligarchs emerged as well connected entrepreneurs who started from nearly nothing and got rich through participation in the market via connections to the corrupt, but democratically elected, government of Russia during the state's transition to a market-based economy."
"Post-Soviet business oligarchs includes relatives or close associates of government officials, even government officials themselves as well as criminal bosses who achieved vast wealth by acquiring state assets very cheaply (or for free) during the privatization process controlled by the Yeltsin government. Specific accusations of corruption are often levelled at Anatoly Chubais and Yegor Gaidar, two of the 'Young Reformers' chiefly responsible for 'shock therapy' privatization in the early 1990's."
-List of Russian Oligarchs-
From Russian Forbes, May 2005. Wealth in 1,000,000,000 (Billion USD).
1. Roman Abramovich 18.2 (Millhouse Capital, sold Sibneft Oil)
2. Vladimir Lisin 7.0 (Novolipetsk Steel)
3. Viktor Vekselberg 6.1 (Renova Group)
4. Oleg Deripaska 5.8 (Rusal Aluminium)
5. Mikhail Fridman 5.8 (Alfa Group)
6. Vladimir Yevtushenkov 5.1 (Sistema Telecommunications, Finance, Real Estate)
7. Alexei Mordashov 5.1 (Severstal Ferrous Metallurgy)
8. Vladimir Potanin 4.7 (Interros)
9. Mikhail Prokhorov 4.7 (Interros)
10. Vagit Alekperov 4.1 (LUKoil Petroleum)
11. Viktor Rashnikov 3.6 (Ferrous Metallurgy)
12. German Khan 3.5 (Finances, Telecom)
13. Boris Ivanishvili 3.0 (Metallurgy, Finances)
14. Alexander Abramov 2.9 (Evraz Group steel)
15. Aleksei Kuzmichev 2.7 (Petroleum, Finances, Telecom)
16. Suleiman Kerimov 2.6 (Investor)
17. Vladimir Bogdanov 2.3 (Petroleum)
18. Iskander Makhmudov 2.2 (Non-Ferrous Metallurgy)
19. Nikolay Tsvetkov 2.2 (Uralsib Finance)
20. Alisher Usmanov 2.0 (Ferrous Metallurgy)
21. Mikhail Khodorkovsky 2.0 (Yukos Petroleum)
"Nicknamed the Oligarchs, these men, all billionaires, manoeuvred their way into Russia's political inner circle during Glasnost, are credited with Boris Yeltsin's re-election in 1996, and suspected of anointing Vladimir Putin in 1999. They're powerful men with powerful enemies, and they continue to shape Russian society. Dizzying in its detail, The Rise and Fall of the Russian Oligarchs puts modern-day Russia into perspective."
"The Russian oligarchs are business entrepreneurs who started under Gorbachev during his period of market liberalization. Rare goods, such as PCs and jeans, were smuggled into the country and sold on the black market for a hefty profit, an unforeseen consequence of partial market liberalization with still excessive trade restrictions. In the 1990s, the oligarchs emerged as well connected entrepreneurs who started from nearly nothing and got rich through participation in the market via connections to the corrupt, but democratically elected, government of Russia during the state's transition to a market-based economy."
From Russian Forbes, May 2005. Wealth in 1,000,000,000 (Billion USD).
1. Roman Abramovich 18.2 (Millhouse Capital, sold Sibneft Oil)
2. Vladimir Lisin 7.0 (Novolipetsk Steel)
3. Viktor Vekselberg 6.1 (Renova Group)
4. Oleg Deripaska 5.8 (Rusal Aluminium)
5. Mikhail Fridman 5.8 (Alfa Group)
6. Vladimir Yevtushenkov 5.1 (Sistema Telecommunications, Finance, Real Estate)
7. Alexei Mordashov 5.1 (Severstal Ferrous Metallurgy)
8. Vladimir Potanin 4.7 (Interros)
9. Mikhail Prokhorov 4.7 (Interros)
10. Vagit Alekperov 4.1 (LUKoil Petroleum)
11. Viktor Rashnikov 3.6 (Ferrous Metallurgy)
12. German Khan 3.5 (Finances, Telecom)
13. Boris Ivanishvili 3.0 (Metallurgy, Finances)
14. Alexander Abramov 2.9 (Evraz Group steel)
15. Aleksei Kuzmichev 2.7 (Petroleum, Finances, Telecom)
16. Suleiman Kerimov 2.6 (Investor)
17. Vladimir Bogdanov 2.3 (Petroleum)
18. Iskander Makhmudov 2.2 (Non-Ferrous Metallurgy)
19. Nikolay Tsvetkov 2.2 (Uralsib Finance)
20. Alisher Usmanov 2.0 (Ferrous Metallurgy)
21. Mikhail Khodorkovsky 2.0 (Yukos Petroleum)
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